She uses a sword as a weapon and is expected to be available in the first phase banner of the next update. The 2pc speed set is good to consider if u have solid 2pc relics of whatever combo u r trying. Unfortunately, you can't prefarm them as they spawn near the Erinnyes Forest area of the Fontaine region, which won't be available until Version 4. When the wearer uses Skill, increases the wearer's ATK by 20% for 1 turn (s). reference drug program proton pump inhibitors (ppis) section 3 – diagnosis for requested medication gastroesophageal reflux disease (gerd), or reflux esophagitis, or duodenal. Character Overview: Jingliu. Get ready to prefarm some materials before the release of Neuvillete in Genshin Impact 4. tis a gacha. Still got almost a month to prepare for Kafka's release. His EHR is at 44,1%. They carried my team from world level 1 and I still use them all the time now to clear Abyss. Our. Still, considering that both in the Cavern of Corrosion and in the Simulated Universe the available Relic Sets are split between various stages. There are plenty of Trailblaze EXP sources in Honkai Star Rail, and the first thing players should do every time they start the game is to finish tasks in their Interastral Guide. Sampo replaces Silver Wolf. It's easy, I like it being easy. Kafka is arguably the most awaited character in HSR, and she's here as a DoT mastermind who follows the Path of Nihility. Luka is a DoT character in Honkai Star Rail. The 2pc speed set is good to consider if u have solid 2pc relics of whatever combo u r trying. HoYoverse Luka functions exceptionally well with Kafka and Sampo. 58x Silvermane Medals. Geniuses’ Repose. Following his featured character banner, the 5-star Wriothesley should. Tìm hiểu về thông tin nhân vật Sampo Honkai Star Rail, cũng như kỹ năng, thiên phú, nguyên liệu và cách build Sampo Honkai Star Rail. He rarely gets hit because he can freeze most enemies often. Welcome to Silver Wolf Mains! We are a subreddit dedicated to Silver Wolf, a 5 Quantum Honkai: Star Rail character following along the Path of Nihility. Just missing 1 thing. The 4. Since there wasn't any guarantees that Jingliu would use any existing Mat I think you should prefarm character and lightcone XP. Want to max Sampo, hoping to get Luka, maybe get Kafka if lucky. Hard to balance pre-farming with wanting to level current characters so I can get farther in MoC. Geniuses’ Repose. 2 - 3 days if I really need it. See the featured characters or light cones and their drop rates, the schedule for the banner's release dates and times, and whether Luocha is worth pulling on! Guides & Theorycrafting - KQM. Light Cone for the Path of Nihility. Childe's (first banner show up) it was 50/50 and I won. It's my firm belief that Luka will definitely be adding more damage than Sampo on a Kafka team, in single target alone, when we include physical weakness break. She was a young Foxian and amicassador of the Sky-Faring Commission of The Xianzhou Luofu. He acts like he is everyone's friend, is enthusiastically humorous, and is good at bantering. 6 update based on Hoyoverse's pattern of teasing characters two patches before their release!Luocha. A collection of commonly asked questions and answers collected from across the community to supplement the official Chia Network FAQ and the Chia blockchain software FAQ. If the main target is Shocked, inflicts Shock on the adjacent targets. Name Related Names Related Ratings Comments Name Days. Tempted? I aready have enough for 5/8/8/8 with all traces and max ascend a 5-star LC (Su one or her bis), and omw to reach 6/10/10/10. ascension mats 3 to 4 drops ; 33% improvement. 16% of Kafka's ATK at the beginning of each turn. or;Best F2P Team Composition. You can also just farm artifacts for someone else and be on the lookout for that one godly Albedo off-piece, but even that's not a guarantee since you can't know which usable pieces you're gonna get off the new domain. deets555 • 1 yr. Cuando Kafka está en la batalla, el Daño con el tiempo que infligen todos los aliados aumenta en un 25%. Genshin Impact 4. Surprise Present: Deals Wind DMG equal to 96% of Sampo's ATK to all enemies, with a 100% base chance to increase the target's DoT taken by 20% for 2 turns. Honkai Star Rail Ascension Planner by Star Rail Station is an excellent community-created tool that helps you to pre-farm resources for characters. When Blade sustains DMG or consumes his HP, he gains 1 stack of Charge, stacking up to 5 times. 5* - MC, Topaz, and Himeko. After every attack launched by wearer, their SPD increases by. I went back to focusing on H3 and just hit 130 and am 3227 now. With all the events that came and gone. r/KafkaMains: This is the subreddit for Kafka, a Stellaron Hunter in pursuit of beauty. The total of the gears/meka drops are 36 of the brown, 96 of the green, 129 of the blue. Fantasy. Given Honkai: Star Rail's likely update schedule of six weeks per patch, Kafka's banner is likely to fall within either July or possibly early August, depending on which. "You won't remember a thing except me. 18 x Endurance of Bronze. Imbibitor Lunae's Banner (Epochal Spectrum) was featured for the first half of Version 1. As soon as pulled, gets to Lv90, talents 6-9-9, R5 Fav Sword, full Tenacity set!2023/10/02 04:00 – 2023/10/09 03:59 (server time) Participation Requirement. You could risk it and farm the Space station/belebog ones, but it might be better. ⚫R. Charvát WIrelessInfo, Help Service Remote Sensing, Litovel, Czech Republic Abstract The system of Precision farming guarantees a detail monitoring of data and information. Our. Now, her name has been wiped from the records, and she is a traitor of the Xianzhou walking on the fine line between. The ever-elusive Sampo is actually a merchant in Honkai: Star Rail. 2 Event Warp - Blade, Arlan, Sushang, Natasha PHASE 2: "Nessun Dorma" Version 1. ago. grlsspkout • 2 yr. Level 20 – 40: x8,000 Credits, x10 Silvermane Badge. Coin goes to moon, you still have chia to sell. Mora and Books I have always lying around anyway, so max. What we can pre-farm in 4. Ambitious-Incident16 • 7 days ago. When he defeats an enemy, his crit damage increases by 24% for three turns. Apart from making everyone else's DoT effects stronger, he can spread Wind Shear to random enemies on the. I always pull at minimum until I have at least one of the entire banner, so no pre-farming I do is in vain. Et ainsi, certains des personnages de ce récit naquirent de l'imagination de Furina, adoptant d'adorables formes pour l'accompagner dans sa vie. It was just those damn beetles in a new region that was the annoying part. A member of the Stellaron Hunters who is calm, collected, and beautiful. I've got everything ready that could be ready. Fire Trailblazer: Provides additional protection against strong attacks and synergizes with. While I do like Blade and Sampo, I don't think they're better than the ones u said. Rating: ★★★★★. When shocked, enemies receive 60% of Kafka’s attack as lightning DoT at the start of their turn. Also included are their skills, upgrade costs, and more. Blade, a member of Stellaron Hunters and a Wind -element character in Honkai Star Rail, can deal massive damage by sacrificing his own HP with his skill. Kafka - Serval - Sampo - Gepard/Bailu/Luocha. destruction mats, we dont know for sure what else to prefarm so those are pretty safe for now as its 100% garuntee. 1, Raiden and Kokomi have the same materials with their sigs while Cyno. Cuando el talento activa un ataque adicional, hay un 100% de probabilidad base de que el Daño con el tiempo que recibe el objetivo aumente en un 30% durante 2 turnos. Also thanks miss. Genshin Impact Furina Ascension Materials List. The new Waifu weekly boss. How to Participate in PreSale. As a Nihility character, Sampo specializes. I keep reading that the SEC could prevent Chias IPO due to the prefarm. ago. He's the formidable Lord of the Fortress of Meropide, who naturally has a close. Increases Lightning DMG by 10%. net dictionary. TL50: farm trace materials. With highly anticipated characters like Blade and Kafka on the horizon, you can have their trace materials, light cones, experience books, ascension materials and relics ready to go if you want to level them up on day one. She uses her abilities to support and bolster her party members. As far as Bronya's Traces go, players need to collect the following in order to level them all up to max: 8x Tracks of Destiny. 5 to get 36. epiclessmaster • 3 mo. Though you can just run a Triple DPS team with Kafka, Luka, and Sampo, it won't deal as much damage compared to having a support. Event Details. Reply. Want to max Sampo, hoping to get Luka, maybe get Kafka if lucky. I went half assed pre-farm on kafka because I just pulled a Bronya last week and spent valuable resources building her up instead of diligently prefarming for Kafka and. If you have that cr and have your sets it's worth farming h7 sets that you'll need (if you can get 3 other people or 2 and a crusader). Now I've nothing more to prefarm (did ascension mats and talent) for Itto and Albedo, will wait for new artifacts and probably prepare some enhancement ore or exp book with resin. 1 rolls around and we learn what mats she uses, you should have enough time to prefarm everything you need. Jingliu (Chinese: 镜流) is a playable Character in Honkai: Star Rail. Possible teammates include: Bennett, Kazuha, Kokomi, Nahida, Xingqiu, and Yelan (if he can use NAs), Xinagling, Dehya. ago. Mekanisme herbal dalam menyuburkan rambut yaitu antioksidan, antiinflamasi. 2 update will bring Furina as a 5-star playable character from Fontaine. Break effect, break effect set with no crit. So much for getting copies of Eyes of Prey! lol I didn't prefarm so I won't be using her sig LC for awhile. Don't prefarm for the standard wind ascension material, Blade uses a unique one that is available in 1. This is the database co-built by HoYoLAB editors and players~ Basic Info. "You won't remember a thing except me. Listen to Sampo explain what Geomarrow is before following him to the next destination. Banner End. just spend lots of energy and money and that's jt. Tingyun can increase Imbibitor Lunae's ATK and restore his energy so he can use his Ultimate and gain Squama Sacrosancta stacks. When it comes to Light Cones, the ones that fit Sampo’s kit very well are Void, Fermata, and In the Name of the World. After interrogating Sampo at the end of the Eighth and Final Rule mission, follow him down the steps to look for Joshua, his Wildfire associate. Lol. Don't just farm as though you know she'll need certain main stats, and if you're already farming then you should instead account for every possibility and keep farming until you have a decent piece for each reasonable main stat. 73 x Silvermane Medal or Conqueror's Will (not sure) 71 x Silvermane Insignia or Usurper's Scheme (not sure) 66 x Silvermane Badge or Thief's Instinct (not sure) It is difficult to give an exact figure for the last three. I’m only ascending him past 60 so I can get past moc 5. She first appears in the Companion Mission Frosty Blade's Trial. Will prefarm for Hanya/Argenti then some credit calixes even if it's not that good just so I can actually afford upgrading them all. When I get Kafka I will level Sampo as well for wind coverage. Level. 3 times. JingLiu Prefarm Spreadsheet. If happen to u have a good hp% hat with like 20% cd and 7% cr it can perform better than the crit dmg hat, use the Genshin calculator to check ur stats with the hp% vs the crit dmg. Blade’s ultimate deals additionally increased damage to a single enemy target, with the increased amount equal to 150% of Blade’s total HP loss in the current battle. 0. The new weapon will be as well. People have always imagined her to be elegant, respectable, and in pursuit of things of beauty. Fortississimo. 2 Event Warp - Blade, Arlan, Sushang, Natasha PHASE 2: "Nessun Dorma" Version 1. Frequently Asked Questions . Zvýšení efektivity aplikace N a S hnojiv o 5-7 %. These materials can be gathered across Teyvat, and it won't take fans too long to get all of the. He’s easy to spot in a crowd with his crimson hair and if you hear the locals talking about a boxing champ with a mechanical arm, you can be sure that they’re talking about HSR Luka. For the local specialty, don't bother prefarming, it'll arrive in 4. 1. For simulated universe, please refer to the below page: Simulated Universe World 3 Team Comp. Gotta get her to from C2 to C6 since we likely won’t see her again for a. She is dashing, collected and professional in her line of work. 4 pc TF sounds particularly good for Cyno though. 2 Weekly boss is not confirmed as of yet, but Charlotte will be using its materials for the final levels of her Talent upgrades. • 6 days ago. if you want to pre-grind more, there's always the exp books and credits of which she'll need ~300 and ~4 million (if you're going to max her) OloivoFRUIT • 3 mo. You'll probably want. Although he is not expected to be introduced as playable in Version 4. " Kafka is a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail. 46 Usurper's Scheme. komplexní - zahrnuje všechny součásti Precizního zemědělství, nemusíte hledat další dodavatele jednotlivých prvků. Prefarm anything you like but not artifacts. Now I am rushing to finish out her traces but then I have to build Sampo and Luka as well. Artifex’s Cogwheel: 56. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the materials you'll need to maximize Jingliu's potential in Honkai Star Rail. base chance to inflict Erode to the target. Something went wrong. As a Nihility, he has the ability to increase the damage dealt to enemies. 2 update (Image via HoYoverse) The Nessun Dorma banner features the following characters: Kafka (5-star) - Lightning. . " Luka is a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail. I needed that luck for JY bro. I'm currently short on talent books, mora and the Apep drops. All Honkai: Star Rail Characters All Upcoming Characters. Old Oleg, the leader of Wildfire, will also be missing once you arrive at road leading to the Furnace. This Blade team comp is focused on enhancing Blade to become the Hypercarry of the party. Ascend. Most people will not have built Luka yet, since Sampo was the most hyped partner, and building all 3 is very expensive. I will be dumping ALL of my wishes into Shenhe though. At the same time. At least her Team mate Sampo is eating good for now xD, still got 40+ days to pre farm everything so i think i will manage to lvl 80 max Traces her on release. Like lets say i am doing my daily business and spot a yellow rock i need for Zhongli. . Here's everything we know about the foreign trader with a coffin Luocha in Honkai: Star Rail, including his Skills, Materials, Traces, and more. ago. r/KafkaMains. Don't prefarm for the standard wind ascension material, Blade uses a unique one that is available in 1. 1 banners of Silver Wolf and Luocha. Effect. Artifex’s Gyreheart: 58. Honkai: Star Rail Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. Increases energy restoration based on Jing Yuan’s crit rate, up to a max of 12%. violetsse • 4 mo. A new Genshin Impact leak from Mero provided additional information about Wriothesley's rarity, element, and weapon, revealing that he will be a five-star Cryo catalyst user. 16% of Kafka's ATK at the beginning of each turn. " Extirpating Slash: When dealing. 48% of Kafka's ATK to all enemies, with a 1% base chance for enemies hit to become Shocked and immediately take DMG from their current Shock state, equal to 0. Sampo is a weird character in Honkai: Star Rail, and not just because of his role in the story. Or u can take Asta in speed relics set with DanceDance, then u will need less speed but anyway Kafka wants to have the smallest speed in the team. He is a skilled member of the Wildfire organization and proficient in mixed martial arts. Shenhe ascension and talent farming materials. The SR 2045 is categorised in the less powerful machine. Only 4 of them even appealed to me at all and they're all 4 stars, to the point. There are a lot of non-F2P alternatives for the Trial of Equilibrium level 1 in Honkai: Star Rail. 06, 2023. Hybrid, break effect set with crit. 0. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even. We don't know what ascension materials he'll use. Old Oleg, the leader of Wildfire, will also be missing once you arrive at road leading to the Furnace. Luka’s primary role is to increase the damage received by a single enemy target and quickly break their weaknesses. Our. Genshin Impact 2. Recitativo. Above mentioned tools can be used by farmers with different computer scale. Since Kafka does something pretty unique, it's likely she'll be good in the future, but who knows. Level 20 – 40: x8,000 Credits, x10 Silvermane Badge. Artifex’s Module: 41. 56x Silvermane. 2. I've barely started leveling up Sampo and pre-farming Nihility materials, and still have a long way to go on both of those. Kuki Prefarm completed. We are also the premier English resource for Genshin Impact theorycrafting and character guides! Clara mostly comes from an unknown background in Honkai: Star Rail. You can choose your own best team according to your and character. A total of 67% Effect Hit Rate is ideal for making sure that Luka can inflict Bleed at all times. Talent lvl 10. This team comp is focused on enhancing Dan Heng - Imbibitor Lunae to deal as much DMG as possible. 2. 601. Sampo pre-tax income for the quarter ending June 30, 2023 was $0. In this Charlotte prefarm guide, we'll detail all the essential materials you need to prefarm for Charlotte's arrival in Genshin Impact. Join. This set increases his Hydro damage and Normal Attack damage. Just got lucky with these boots. Patience Is All You Need. That concludes our Charlotte material farming guide, and we'll update it with the missing information as soon as Genshin Impact 4. Trace materials: Endurance of Bronze/Oath of Steel/Safeguard of. Event Details. 0. Everything you need to prepare for one of Fontaine's hottest bachelors. Deals Lightning DMG equal to 96% of Kafka's ATK to all enemies, with a 100% base chance for enemies hit to become. When stack of “Abyss Flower” reaches 2, a field is applied on enemy. Serval is only really an option if you need an excessive amount of lightning break in the dungeon or something, because you might as well just run TingYun instead. Sampo is a Nihility character who focuses on DoT effects. 2, however, you can prefarm some whooperflower for her, as it'll be her monster drop. 5% of his Max HP. When the Disciple summons two more Mara-Struck Soldiers, defeat one of them and leave the other one since that'll prevent the boss from summoning more enemies for a bit. Initially, he may appear underwhelming. After you find all three clues, use Diting to track her down. 28. Ult lvl 10. You Tingyun need to take this dmg ~6 times to die. There's a very likely chance that the new Golden Troupe set will be her BIS, so you can focus on farming that artifact domain. It will take 2-3 weeks at TL60With this set, Luka is able to land more Bleed debuffs while also having increased DoT damage thanks to the ATK buff. This requires a signature from the majority of the keys to change features, such as the number of keys, and is subject. Kafka is a Sub DPS in most of the situation. 120% atk > 140% atk. I have enough talent books to get a new character to all talent 6 + maybe one talent to 8-9. The scent will disappear, and a cutscene will commence featuring Kafka. Pronounced Pron. Good Night and Sleep Well (four-star) For every debuff the target enemy has, Sampo deals 12% more damage, stacking up to three times. Sampo Koski is a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail. Jing Yuan is a Main DPS in most of the situation. Defeat the Cloud Knights. Probably SW is perfect, I'm not a huge fan of her tho. Luka and Sampo are both great DoT DPS characters that Kafka can make use of. Honkai: Star Rail Sampo Build. Guinaifen is an upcoming character in Honkai Star Rail and she treads on the Path of Nihility, making her an exciting option for Kafka teams. Plus, you can get a head-start on farming. 1. . HoYoWiki - Honkai: Star Rail - Sampo: A merchant who freely travels between the Overworld and the Underworld. There are plenty of Trailblaze EXP sources in Honkai Star Rail, and the first thing players should do every time they start the game is to finish tasks in their Interastral Guide. [deleted] •. As someone who doesn't like to rush the quests when a new patch drops, that sucked. Legend still say Ganyu enthusiasts are still farming until today. I aint but i will still be building sampo cause i love him. For Ganyu I was guaranteed so I got her. When Blade sustains DMG or consumes his HP, he gains 1 stack of Charge, stacking up to 5 times. 6 update based on Hoyoverse's pattern of teasing characters two patches before their release! This Page provides the best Jing Yuan Team information. 4. The Crimson Calyx drop rates for TB 20 to 40 are all very close to multiples of 0. Shock lasts for 2 turn (s). dot vs crit Kafka came the closest to having 2. 5 will resume with having a 6-week schedule, Silver Wolf's Banner will likely start on December 06, 2023 and end on December 27, 2023. 6 supports to 70, main traces 6 Then work on others. Painting by Akseli Gallen-Kallela, depicting a scene from Kalevala, a Finnish epic poem. Best budget relic set for increasing Sampo's overall damage from all sources. Banner Start. And Fu Xuan heals her team with her ult, you can ult one time every 3 turns (ult - skill - basic - basic) using with one energy rope (6+83,6+23,9+23,9 = ~137). Character Overview: Sampo. Frost-Warden 3 mo. Link to the infographic I ma. We are also the premier English resource for Genshin Impact theorycrafting and character guides!Collect the following materials to fully level up Clara in Honkai: Star Rail: Enemy drop: Ancient Part/Spindle/ Engine. Prefarming without any prior knowledge. From SS tier to A tier, Jing Yuan best team can be formed in different ways. 4. Our Honkai Star Rail Guinaifen materials pre-farming guide will help you get her level up and trace materials and upgrade her as soon as she releases in patch 1. " Kafka is a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail. credits / character exp ; 20% improvement (can't find data for weapon exp) it is pretty worth it since you need to use them before you can raise exp anyway. This Page provides the best Jing Yuan Team information. Prefarm guides are subjected to change as numbers, multipliers and kits have yet to be finalised. The Light Cone ability is only effective for characters of this Path. The total HP Blade has lost in the current battle is capped at 90% of his max HP. Caressing Moonlight (Ability) Deals Lightning DMG to a single target and any adjacent targets. Lynx Ascension Materials. Genshin Impact 2. 25 which makes it likely that the percent increases are 33. I'm struggling with the same problem, at 4p musk i am faster than my kafka but with 2p musk 2p wind. To get Sampo you need to pull this character from any of these Warp banners (GACHA) using Star Rail pass or Special Pass: Departure WarpSampo as a focused and uniquely attractive P&C insurance group. Collecting them will require players to explore the latest areas coming to the game, including. Kafka Ascension level Kafka Ascension materials Credit cost Reward; Level 20: x5 Thief's Instinct: 4,000: x1 regular Star Rail Pass: Level 30: x10 Thief's Instinct: 8,000: None Putrid-Ad-1899. Fungi has an advantage where you can prefarm the common item in the chasm. Mastering the utilization of these trace materials will empower Fu Xuan to stand strong against any challenges that Honkai Star Rail presents. If anyone knows I'd really appreciate it, especially the challenge stages I need to sweep for the items that are required to pass a stage. 2, and will be splitting the patch with Blade, following the now officially revealed 1. 0 and its story events have shown Neuvillete to be an extremely powerful figure capable of slamming down the. Both of them are tall males, so any husbando enjoyers in the fan base can start allocating their Primogems accordingly. Discover the best builds and teams for Sampo in Honkai: Star Rail. Honkai: Star Rail 's version 1. Normal boss material. Luocha Banner Schedule and Rates. ago. People have always imagined her to be elegant, respectable, and in pursuit of things of beauty. Rating: ★★★★☆. To select Topaz, just click the drop down arrow in the Character Selection section, then do the. 56x Silvermane. It’s gonna take a while for me to triple crown raiden with new boss mats. 2. 2 update, which becomes available on October. 8% of its original DMG. We’ve got all the details you need to get him. Kafka. For overworld, it's worth it too imo. Why is that? Who is SEC and what is a "security"?…Legends of Tulan is hard to prefarm. . Relic farming in Honkai: Star Rail is an important part of your account progression, and day 1 players will soon reach the point (TL 40) where using their stamina on getting Relics becomes worthwhile. Clara, who as a Physical Damage character may inflict Bleed, is such a choice. ago. But if you don't want to go all out with your. To facilitate Lynx's journey toward her full potential, players must gather and utilize the following ascension materials at. Each page of the. 139 x Safeguard of Amber. Nahida's flowers were released in 3. Zlepšení a stabilita kvalitativních parametrů produkce, snížení rizika poléhání. Sampo at traces 5-8-8-8 because I have him E6 but I don't even have all the big upgrades and he is at lvl 60/70 with signature lightcone 60/60. 4 leaks. 4p musk also gives you the 6% speed buff + 10‰ basic attack dmg so you could also go for this instead of 2p musk 2p messenger if you habe the pieces. Wriothesley is a 5-star Cryo Catalyst character introduced in patch 4. From SS tier to A tier, Kafka best team can be formed in different ways. EDIT; Also, her materials are already leaked and the only you can prefarm is Shogun. Kafka is a Sub DPS in most of the situation. 2. 1 and 3. 4 leaks. 59. 299% kafka atk of lighting dot > 290% kafka atk lighting dot. Sampo definition: . According to some data miners, she might be getting a rerun in the Genshin Impact Version 2. Meaning of Sampo. Very strong inturn & off turn damage with nice followups and aoe damage, likely to be improved with the addition of different supports that enable either more recharge on hit or other X effect on hit due to being able to hit off turn. While Shocked, enemies receive Lightning DoT equal to 1. It's my firm belief that Luka will definitely be adding more damage than Sampo on a Kafka team, in single target alone, when we include physical weakness break. Honkai: Star Rail is an all-new strategy-RPG title in the Honkai series that takes players on a cosmic adventure across the stars. . No whaling required, just prefarm for 4-6 weeks, what could be easier!. Ult lvl 10. 30, 2023. She was raised by robots, which made her more rational and wiser than most of her age. 0 at the earliest.